Appearance
Netzwerk 12: Vacation
Chapter 12 — vacation types, packing, hotel check-in, and transport verbs.
Maskulin Feminin Neutrum Plural
der Badeurlaub — beach vacation
"Baden" means to bathe/swim, so "der Badeurlaub" is a holiday spent swimming and lying on the beach. Popular destinations for Germans are Spain, Italy, and Greece.
Nom Der Badeurlaub war wunderbar.
The beach vacation was wonderful.
der Badeurlaub (maskulin) = beach vacation · war = was (past of sein) · wunderbar = wonderful. "Der" — maskulin Nominativ. Der Badeurlaub is the subject.
Akk Wir buchen den Badeurlaub im Reisebüro.
We book the beach vacation at the travel agency.
der Badeurlaub (maskulin) = beach vacation · buchen = to book · das Reisebüro = travel agency. "Den" because maskulin Akkusativ (der → den). Der Badeurlaub is the direct object of buchen.
Dat Sie träumt von dem Badeurlaub.
She dreams of the beach vacation.
der Badeurlaub (maskulin) = beach vacation · träumen von = to dream of · von = of, from (Dativ preposition). "Dem" because maskulin Dativ (der → dem) after "von".
der Campingurlaub — camping vacation
Camping is very popular in Germany. Many families own a "Wohnwagen" (caravan) or "Wohnmobil" (camper van) and spend their "Campingurlaub" at lakes or by the sea.
Nom Der Campingurlaub ist günstig.
The camping vacation is cheap.
der Campingurlaub (maskulin) = camping vacation · günstig = cheap, affordable. "Der" — maskulin Nominativ. Der Campingurlaub is the subject.
Akk Meine Eltern lieben den Campingurlaub.
My parents love the camping vacation.
der Campingurlaub (maskulin) = camping vacation · die Eltern = parents · lieben = to love. "Den" because maskulin Akkusativ (der → den). Der Campingurlaub is the direct object.
Dat Bei dem Campingurlaub schlafen wir im Zelt.
During the camping vacation we sleep in a tent.
der Campingurlaub (maskulin) = camping vacation · bei = at, during (Dativ preposition) · schlafen = to sleep · das Zelt = tent. "Dem" because maskulin Dativ (der → dem) after "bei".
der Stadturlaub — city break
A "Stadturlaub" is a short trip to explore a city — museums, sightseeing, and cafés. Berlin, Wien, and Prag are favorite German-speaking city-break spots.
Nom Der Stadturlaub in Berlin war toll.
The city break in Berlin was great.
der Stadturlaub (maskulin) = city break · war = was · toll = great. "Der" — maskulin Nominativ. Der Stadturlaub is the subject.
Akk Ich plane den Stadturlaub für den Sommer.
I am planning the city break for the summer.
der Stadturlaub (maskulin) = city break · planen = to plan · der Sommer = summer. "Den" because maskulin Akkusativ (der → den). Der Stadturlaub is the direct object of planen.
Dat Nach dem Stadturlaub bin ich müde.
After the city break I am tired.
der Stadturlaub (maskulin) = city break · nach = after (Dativ preposition) · müde = tired. "Dem" because maskulin Dativ (der → dem) after "nach".
der Berg — mountain
"In die Berge fahren" (to go to the mountains) is the classic alternative to "ans Meer fahren." The Alps in Bavaria and Austria are the go-to spot for hiking and skiing.
Nom Der Berg ist sehr hoch.
The mountain is very high.
der Berg (maskulin) = mountain · sehr = very · hoch = high. "Der" — maskulin Nominativ. Der Berg is the subject.
Akk Wir besteigen den Berg am Morgen.
We climb the mountain in the morning.
der Berg (maskulin) = mountain · besteigen = to climb · der Morgen = morning. "Den" because maskulin Akkusativ (der → den). Der Berg is the direct object of besteigen.
Dat Auf dem Berg liegt Schnee.
There is snow on the mountain.
der Berg (maskulin) = mountain · auf = on (two-way preposition, Dativ for location) · der Schnee = snow · liegen = to lie. "Dem" because maskulin Dativ (der → dem) after "auf" showing location without movement.
die Insel — island
Germany's own islands include Sylt and Rügen in the north. "Die Insel" is feminin, and its plural is "die Inseln."
Nom Die Insel ist klein und ruhig.
The island is small and quiet.
die Insel (feminin) = island · klein = small · ruhig = quiet. "Die" — feminin Nominativ. Die Insel is the subject.
Akk Wir besuchen die Insel Sylt.
We visit the island of Sylt.
die Insel (feminin) = island · besuchen = to visit. "Die" stays "die" in feminin Akkusativ (die → die). Die Insel is the direct object of besuchen.
Dat Auf der Insel gibt es viele Strände.
On the island there are many beaches.
die Insel (feminin) = island · auf = on (Dativ for location) · es gibt = there is/are · der Strand = beach. "Der" because feminin Dativ (die → der) after "auf" showing location.
der Strand — beach
Plural is "die Strände" (with umlaut). "Am Strand" (at the beach) is where you spend your Badeurlaub. Watch out: many north German beaches have a "Strandkorb" (a hooded beach chair) you can rent.
Nom Der Strand ist heute voll.
The beach is crowded today.
der Strand (maskulin) = beach · heute = today · voll = full, crowded. "Der" — maskulin Nominativ. Der Strand is the subject.
Akk Ich mag den Strand im Sommer.
I like the beach in the summer.
der Strand (maskulin) = beach · mögen = to like · der Sommer = summer. "Den" because maskulin Akkusativ (der → den). Der Strand is the direct object of mögen.
Dat Am Strand spielen die Kinder.
The children play on the beach.
der Strand (maskulin) = beach · an = at (Dativ for location) · spielen = to play · das Kind = child. "Am" is short for "an dem" — maskulin Dativ (der → dem) after "an" showing location.
das Meer — sea
Germany has coastline on both the Nordsee (North Sea) and the Ostsee (Baltic Sea). "Ans Meer fahren" (to go to the sea) is a classic German vacation phrase.
Nom Das Meer ist heute ruhig.
The sea is calm today.
das Meer (neutrum) = sea · heute = today · ruhig = calm. "Das" — neutrum Nominativ. Das Meer is the subject.
Akk Ich sehe das Meer vom Balkon.
I see the sea from the balcony.
das Meer (neutrum) = sea · sehen = to see · der Balkon = balcony. "Das" stays "das" in neutrum Akkusativ (das → das). Das Meer is the direct object of sehen.
Dat Wir baden im Meer.
We swim in the sea.
das Meer (neutrum) = sea · baden = to bathe, swim · in = in (Dativ for location). "Im" is short for "in dem" — neutrum Dativ (das → dem) after "in" showing location.
das Gepäck — luggage
"Das Gepäck" is uncountable (singular only), like English "luggage." You never say "Gepäcke." One piece is "das Gepäckstück." At the airport, look for "die Gepäckausgabe" (baggage claim).
Nom Das Gepäck ist schon im Auto.
The luggage is already in the car.
das Gepäck (neutrum, Singular) = luggage · schon = already · das Auto = car. "Das" — neutrum Nominativ. Das Gepäck is the subject.
Akk Ich trage das Gepäck zum Zug.
I carry the luggage to the train.
das Gepäck (neutrum) = luggage · tragen = to carry · der Zug = train. "Das" stays "das" in neutrum Akkusativ (das → das). Das Gepäck is the direct object of tragen.
Dat In dem Gepäck ist meine Kamera.
My camera is in the luggage.
das Gepäck (neutrum) = luggage · in = in (Dativ for location) · die Kamera = camera. "Dem" because neutrum Dativ (das → dem) after "in" showing location.
die Reisetasche — travel bag
"die Reise" (trip) + "die Tasche" (bag) = a soft holdall for travel. The gender follows the last word, "Tasche," so it stays feminin. Plural: die Reisetaschen.
Nom Die Reisetasche ist zu schwer.
The travel bag is too heavy.
die Reisetasche (feminin) = travel bag · zu = too · schwer = heavy. "Die" — feminin Nominativ. Die Reisetasche is the subject.
Akk Ich packe die Reisetasche am Abend.
I pack the travel bag in the evening.
die Reisetasche (feminin) = travel bag · packen = to pack · der Abend = evening. "Die" stays "die" in feminin Akkusativ (die → die). Die Reisetasche is the direct object of packen.
Dat Mein Pass ist in der Reisetasche.
My passport is in the travel bag.
die Reisetasche (feminin) = travel bag · in = in (Dativ for location) · der Pass = passport. "Der" because feminin Dativ (die → der) after "in" showing location.
der Badeanzug — swimsuit
A "Badeanzug" is a one-piece swimsuit (typically for women). Plural is "die Badeanzüge" (with umlaut). "Baden" (to swim) + "der Anzug" (suit) = swimming suit.
Nom Der Badeanzug ist blau.
The swimsuit is blue.
der Badeanzug (maskulin) = swimsuit · blau = blue. "Der" — maskulin Nominativ. Der Badeanzug is the subject.
Akk Ich packe den Badeanzug in die Tasche.
I pack the swimsuit into the bag.
der Badeanzug (maskulin) = swimsuit · packen = to pack · die Tasche = bag. "Den" because maskulin Akkusativ (der → den). Der Badeanzug is the direct object of packen.
Dat Im Sommer schwimme ich in dem Badeanzug.
In summer I swim in the swimsuit.
der Badeanzug (maskulin) = swimsuit · schwimmen = to swim · in = in (Dativ for wearing/location). "Dem" because maskulin Dativ (der → dem) after "in".
die Badehose — swimming trunks
"die Badehose" is the men's version — swimming trunks. Like "die Hose," it is singular in German even though English uses a plural "trunks." Plural form: die Badehosen.
Nom Die Badehose ist noch nass.
The swimming trunks are still wet.
die Badehose (feminin) = swimming trunks · noch = still · nass = wet. "Die" — feminin Nominativ. Die Badehose is the subject.
Akk Vergiss die Badehose nicht!
Don't forget the swimming trunks!
die Badehose (feminin) = swimming trunks · vergessen = to forget · nicht = not. "Die" stays "die" in feminin Akkusativ (die → die). Die Badehose is the direct object of vergessen.
Dat Er kommt mit der Badehose aus dem Wasser.
He comes out of the water in the swimming trunks.
die Badehose (feminin) = swimming trunks · mit = with (Dativ preposition) · das Wasser = water. "Der" because feminin Dativ (die → der) after "mit".
die Regenjacke — rain jacket
"der Regen" (rain) + "die Jacke" (jacket) = rain jacket. Given German weather, a Regenjacke is a must-pack item all year round. Gender follows "Jacke," so feminin.
Nom Die Regenjacke hängt im Flur.
The rain jacket hangs in the hallway.
die Regenjacke (feminin) = rain jacket · hängen = to hang · der Flur = hallway. "Die" — feminin Nominativ. Die Regenjacke is the subject.
Akk Nimm die Regenjacke mit!
Take the rain jacket with you!
die Regenjacke (feminin) = rain jacket · mit|nehmen = to take along (separable verb). "Die" stays "die" in feminin Akkusativ (die → die). Die Regenjacke is the direct object; the prefix "mit" goes to the end.
Dat Mit der Regenjacke bleibe ich trocken.
With the rain jacket I stay dry.
die Regenjacke (feminin) = rain jacket · mit = with (Dativ preposition) · trocken = dry. "Der" because feminin Dativ (die → der) after "mit".
der Regenschirm — umbrella
"der Regen" (rain) + "der Schirm" (screen/shade) = umbrella. A "Sonnenschirm" is a parasol for sun. Gender follows "Schirm," so maskulin.
Nom Der Regenschirm ist kaputt.
The umbrella is broken.
der Regenschirm (maskulin) = umbrella · kaputt = broken. "Der" — maskulin Nominativ. Der Regenschirm is the subject.
Akk Ich brauche den Regenschirm heute.
I need the umbrella today.
der Regenschirm (maskulin) = umbrella · brauchen = to need · heute = today. "Den" because maskulin Akkusativ (der → den). Der Regenschirm is the direct object of brauchen.
Dat Unter dem Regenschirm bleiben wir trocken.
Under the umbrella we stay dry.
der Regenschirm (maskulin) = umbrella · unter = under (Dativ for location) · trocken = dry. "Dem" because maskulin Dativ (der → dem) after "unter" showing location.
das Zelt — tent
Essential for the Campingurlaub. "Ein Zelt aufbauen" means to pitch a tent. Plural: die Zelte.
Nom Das Zelt ist für vier Personen.
The tent is for four people.
das Zelt (neutrum) = tent · für = for · die Person = person. "Das" — neutrum Nominativ. Das Zelt is the subject.
Akk Wir bauen das Zelt am See auf.
We pitch the tent by the lake.
das Zelt (neutrum) = tent · auf|bauen = to pitch, set up (separable verb) · der See = lake. "Das" stays "das" in neutrum Akkusativ (das → das). Das Zelt is the direct object; the prefix "auf" goes to the end.
Dat In dem Zelt ist es warm.
It is warm in the tent.
das Zelt (neutrum) = tent · in = in (Dativ for location) · warm = warm. "Dem" because neutrum Dativ (das → dem) after "in" showing location.
die Sonnencreme — sunscreen
"die Sonne" (sun) + "die Creme" (cream) = sunscreen. Also called "Sonnenmilch" (sun milk). Gender follows "Creme," so feminin. Plural: die Sonnencremes.
Nom Die Sonnencreme ist im Koffer.
The sunscreen is in the suitcase.
die Sonnencreme (feminin) = sunscreen · der Koffer = suitcase. "Die" — feminin Nominativ. Die Sonnencreme is the subject.
Akk Ich benutze die Sonnencreme jeden Tag.
I use the sunscreen every day.
die Sonnencreme (feminin) = sunscreen · benutzen = to use · jeden Tag = every day. "Die" stays "die" in feminin Akkusativ (die → die). Die Sonnencreme is the direct object of benutzen.
Dat Mit der Sonnencreme schütze ich meine Haut.
With the sunscreen I protect my skin.
die Sonnencreme (feminin) = sunscreen · mit = with (Dativ preposition) · schützen = to protect · die Haut = skin. "Der" because feminin Dativ (die → der) after "mit".
die Sonnenbrille — sunglasses
"die Sonne" (sun) + "die Brille" (glasses) = sunglasses. Like "die Brille," it is singular in German for one pair. Plural: die Sonnenbrillen.
Nom Die Sonnenbrille ist neu.
The sunglasses are new.
die Sonnenbrille (feminin) = sunglasses · neu = new. "Die" — feminin Nominativ. Die Sonnenbrille is the subject.
Akk Ich suche die Sonnenbrille.
I am looking for the sunglasses.
die Sonnenbrille (feminin) = sunglasses · suchen = to look for. "Die" stays "die" in feminin Akkusativ (die → die). Die Sonnenbrille is the direct object of suchen.
Dat Mit der Sonnenbrille sehe ich besser.
With the sunglasses I see better.
die Sonnenbrille (feminin) = sunglasses · mit = with (Dativ preposition) · besser = better. "Der" because feminin Dativ (die → der) after "mit".
die Anmeldung — registration
"anmelden" (to register) → "die Anmeldung." At a hotel this is the check-in. In everyday life, "die Anmeldung" is also where you register your address at the town hall. All -ung nouns are feminin.
Nom Die Anmeldung dauert fünf Minuten.
The registration takes five minutes.
die Anmeldung (feminin) = registration · dauern = to take (time) · die Minute = minute. "Die" — feminin Nominativ. Die Anmeldung is the subject.
Akk Ich mache die Anmeldung an der Rezeption.
I do the registration at the reception.
die Anmeldung (feminin) = registration · machen = to do · die Rezeption = reception. "Die" stays "die" in feminin Akkusativ (die → die). Die Anmeldung is the direct object of machen.
Dat Nach der Anmeldung bekomme ich den Schlüssel.
After the registration I get the key.
die Anmeldung (feminin) = registration · nach = after (Dativ preposition) · bekommen = to get · der Schlüssel = key. "Der" because feminin Dativ (die → der) after "nach".
der Ausweis — ID card
"der Personalausweis" is the official German national ID card that adults must carry. At the hotel you often show your "Ausweis" or "Pass" at check-in. Plural: die Ausweise.
Nom Der Ausweis ist in meiner Tasche.
The ID card is in my bag.
der Ausweis (maskulin) = ID card · die Tasche = bag. "Der" — maskulin Nominativ. Der Ausweis is the subject.
Akk Zeigen Sie bitte den Ausweis.
Please show the ID card.
der Ausweis (maskulin) = ID card · zeigen = to show · bitte = please. "Den" because maskulin Akkusativ (der → den). Der Ausweis is the direct object of zeigen.
Dat Auf dem Ausweis steht mein Geburtsdatum.
My date of birth is on the ID card.
der Ausweis (maskulin) = ID card · auf = on (Dativ for location) · stehen = to be written/stand · das Geburtsdatum = date of birth. "Dem" because maskulin Dativ (der → dem) after "auf".
der Pass — passport
Short for "der Reisepass." Plural is "die Pässe" (with umlaut). You need your Pass for travel outside the EU. Note the double-s: der Pass.
Nom Der Pass ist noch gültig.
The passport is still valid.
der Pass (maskulin) = passport · noch = still · gültig = valid. "Der" — maskulin Nominativ. Der Pass is the subject.
Akk Ich brauche den Pass für den Flug.
I need the passport for the flight.
der Pass (maskulin) = passport · brauchen = to need · der Flug = flight. "Den" because maskulin Akkusativ (der → den). Der Pass is the direct object of brauchen.
Dat Mit dem Pass reise ich nach Amerika.
With the passport I travel to America.
der Pass (maskulin) = passport · mit = with (Dativ preposition) · reisen = to travel. "Dem" because maskulin Dativ (der → dem) after "mit".
das Doppelzimmer — double room
"doppel" (double) + "das Zimmer" (room). Nouns ending in "-zimmer" are neutrum. The plural is identical: die Doppelzimmer (no ending change).
Nom Das Doppelzimmer hat einen Balkon.
The double room has a balcony.
das Doppelzimmer (neutrum) = double room · haben = to have · der Balkon = balcony. "Das" — neutrum Nominativ. Das Doppelzimmer is the subject.
Akk Wir nehmen das Doppelzimmer.
We take the double room.
das Doppelzimmer (neutrum) = double room · nehmen = to take. "Das" stays "das" in neutrum Akkusativ (das → das). Das Doppelzimmer is the direct object of nehmen.
Dat In dem Doppelzimmer gibt es zwei Betten.
There are two beds in the double room.
das Doppelzimmer (neutrum) = double room · in = in (Dativ for location) · das Bett = bed. "Dem" because neutrum Dativ (das → dem) after "in" showing location.
das Einzelzimmer — single room
"einzel" (single) + "das Zimmer" (room) = single room. Like all "-zimmer" nouns, it is neutrum, and the plural is unchanged: die Einzelzimmer.
Nom Das Einzelzimmer ist klein, aber gemütlich.
The single room is small but cozy.
das Einzelzimmer (neutrum) = single room · klein = small · gemütlich = cozy. "Das" — neutrum Nominativ. Das Einzelzimmer is the subject.
Akk Ich buche das Einzelzimmer für drei Nächte.
I book the single room for three nights.
das Einzelzimmer (neutrum) = single room · buchen = to book · die Nacht = night. "Das" stays "das" in neutrum Akkusativ (das → das). Das Einzelzimmer is the direct object of buchen.
Dat In dem Einzelzimmer wohne ich allein.
In the single room I stay alone.
das Einzelzimmer (neutrum) = single room · in = in (Dativ for location) · wohnen = to stay, live · allein = alone. "Dem" because neutrum Dativ (das → dem) after "in" showing location.
die Rezeption — reception
The hotel front desk. "An der Rezeption" (at the reception) is where you check in, ask questions, and hand back your key. Words ending in "-tion" are feminin.
Nom Die Rezeption ist rund um die Uhr geöffnet.
The reception is open around the clock.
die Rezeption (feminin) = reception · rund um die Uhr = around the clock · geöffnet = open. "Die" — feminin Nominativ. Die Rezeption is the subject.
Akk Ich rufe die Rezeption an.
I call the reception.
die Rezeption (feminin) = reception · an|rufen = to call (separable verb). "Die" stays "die" in feminin Akkusativ (die → die). Die Rezeption is the direct object; the prefix "an" goes to the end.
Dat An der Rezeption bekomme ich eine Karte.
At the reception I get a map.
die Rezeption (feminin) = reception · an = at (Dativ for location) · bekommen = to get · die Karte = map. "Der" because feminin Dativ (die → der) after "an" showing location.
der Schlüssel — key
Many hotels now use a "Schlüsselkarte" (key card), but the word "Schlüssel" still works. Nouns ending in "-el" are often maskulin. Plural is unchanged: die Schlüssel.
Nom Der Schlüssel liegt auf dem Tisch.
The key is on the table.
der Schlüssel (maskulin) = key · liegen = to lie · der Tisch = table. "Der" — maskulin Nominativ. Der Schlüssel is the subject.
Akk Ich gebe den Schlüssel zurück.
I give the key back.
der Schlüssel (maskulin) = key · zurück|geben = to give back (separable verb). "Den" because maskulin Akkusativ (der → den). Der Schlüssel is the direct object; the prefix "zurück" goes to the end.
Dat Mit dem Schlüssel öffne ich die Tür.
With the key I open the door.
der Schlüssel (maskulin) = key · mit = with (Dativ preposition) · öffnen = to open · die Tür = door. "Dem" because maskulin Dativ (der → dem) after "mit".
das Frühstück — breakfast
"früh" (early) + "das Stück" (piece) = breakfast. Used in the singular. "Frühstück inklusive" means breakfast is included — a common hotel phrase. The verb is "frühstücken."
Nom Das Frühstück ist im Preis inklusive.
Breakfast is included in the price.
das Frühstück (neutrum, Singular) = breakfast · der Preis = price · inklusive = included. "Das" — neutrum Nominativ. Das Frühstück is the subject.
Akk Wir bestellen das Frühstück aufs Zimmer.
We order breakfast to the room.
das Frühstück (neutrum) = breakfast · bestellen = to order · das Zimmer = room. "Das" stays "das" in neutrum Akkusativ (das → das). Das Frühstück is the direct object of bestellen.
Dat Nach dem Frühstück gehen wir zum Strand.
After breakfast we go to the beach.
das Frühstück (neutrum) = breakfast · nach = after (Dativ preposition) · der Strand = beach. "Dem" because neutrum Dativ (das → dem) after "nach".
der Aufenthalt — stay
"der Aufenthalt" is your stay at a hotel or in a place. "Schönen Aufenthalt!" (Enjoy your stay!) is what the receptionist wishes you. Plural: die Aufenthalte.
Nom Der Aufenthalt war sehr angenehm.
The stay was very pleasant.
der Aufenthalt (maskulin) = stay · war = was · angenehm = pleasant. "Der" — maskulin Nominativ. Der Aufenthalt is the subject.
Akk Ich verlängere den Aufenthalt um zwei Tage.
I extend the stay by two days.
der Aufenthalt (maskulin) = stay · verlängern = to extend · der Tag = day. "Den" because maskulin Akkusativ (der → den). Der Aufenthalt is the direct object of verlängern.
Dat Während dem Aufenthalt besuchen wir das Museum.
During the stay we visit the museum.
der Aufenthalt (maskulin) = stay · während = during (used with Dativ in spoken A1 German) · besuchen = to visit · das Museum = museum. "Dem" because maskulin Dativ (der → dem) after "während" in everyday speech.
die Reise — trip, journey
"Gute Reise!" (Have a good trip!) is the standard send-off. The verb is "reisen" (to travel). Plural: die Reisen.
Nom Die Reise nach Italien war lang.
The trip to Italy was long.
die Reise (feminin) = trip · nach = to (with countries) · lang = long. "Die" — feminin Nominativ. Die Reise is the subject.
Akk Wir planen die Reise zusammen.
We plan the trip together.
die Reise (feminin) = trip · planen = to plan · zusammen = together. "Die" stays "die" in feminin Akkusativ (die → die). Die Reise is the direct object of planen.
Dat Vor der Reise packe ich meinen Koffer.
Before the trip I pack my suitcase.
die Reise (feminin) = trip · vor = before (Dativ preposition) · packen = to pack · der Koffer = suitcase. "Der" because feminin Dativ (die → der) after "vor".
der Flug — flight
"fliegen" (to fly) → "der Flug." Plural is "die Flüge" (with umlaut). "Guten Flug!" wishes someone a good flight.
Nom Der Flug hat Verspätung.
The flight is delayed.
der Flug (maskulin) = flight · die Verspätung = delay · Verspätung haben = to be delayed. "Der" — maskulin Nominativ. Der Flug is the subject.
Akk Ich buche den Flug nach Spanien.
I book the flight to Spain.
der Flug (maskulin) = flight · buchen = to book · nach = to. "Den" because maskulin Akkusativ (der → den). Der Flug is the direct object of buchen.
Dat Nach dem Flug sind wir müde.
After the flight we are tired.
der Flug (maskulin) = flight · nach = after (Dativ preposition) · müde = tired. "Dem" because maskulin Dativ (der → dem) after "nach".
der Flughafen — airport
"der Flug" (flight) + "der Hafen" (harbor) = airport, literally "flight harbor." Plural is "die Flughäfen" (with umlaut). Frankfurt has Germany's biggest one.
Nom Der Flughafen ist weit weg.
The airport is far away.
der Flughafen (maskulin) = airport · weit weg = far away. "Der" — maskulin Nominativ. Der Flughafen is the subject.
Akk Wir erreichen den Flughafen mit dem Bus.
We reach the airport by bus.
der Flughafen (maskulin) = airport · erreichen = to reach · der Bus = bus. "Den" because maskulin Akkusativ (der → den). Der Flughafen is the direct object of erreichen.
Dat Am Flughafen warten viele Menschen.
Many people are waiting at the airport.
der Flughafen (maskulin) = airport · an = at (Dativ for location) · warten = to wait · der Mensch = person. "Am" is short for "an dem" — maskulin Dativ (der → dem) after "an" showing location.
der Bahnhof — train station
"die Bahn" (railway) + "der Hof" (yard) = train station. The main station is "der Hauptbahnhof" (often shortened to "Hbf"). Plural: die Bahnhöfe.
Nom Der Bahnhof liegt im Zentrum.
The train station is in the center.
der Bahnhof (maskulin) = train station · liegen = to be located · das Zentrum = center. "Der" — maskulin Nominativ. Der Bahnhof is the subject.
Akk Ich suche den Bahnhof.
I am looking for the train station.
der Bahnhof (maskulin) = train station · suchen = to look for. "Den" because maskulin Akkusativ (der → den). Der Bahnhof is the direct object of suchen.
Dat Am Bahnhof gibt es einen Kiosk.
There is a kiosk at the train station.
der Bahnhof (maskulin) = train station · an = at (Dativ for location) · der Kiosk = kiosk. "Am" is short for "an dem" — maskulin Dativ (der → dem) after "an" showing location.
der Bahnsteig — platform
"die Bahn" (railway) + "der Steig" (path up) = platform, where you wait for the train. Related but not identical to "das Gleis" (the track itself). Plural: die Bahnsteige.
Nom Der Bahnsteig ist sehr voll.
The platform is very crowded.
der Bahnsteig (maskulin) = platform · sehr = very · voll = full, crowded. "Der" — maskulin Nominativ. Der Bahnsteig is the subject.
Akk Wir suchen den Bahnsteig für den ICE.
We are looking for the platform for the ICE.
der Bahnsteig (maskulin) = platform · suchen = to look for · der ICE = high-speed train. "Den" because maskulin Akkusativ (der → den). Der Bahnsteig is the direct object of suchen.
Dat Auf dem Bahnsteig warten wir auf den Zug.
We wait for the train on the platform.
der Bahnsteig (maskulin) = platform · auf = on (Dativ for location) · warten auf = to wait for · der Zug = train. "Dem" because maskulin Dativ (der → dem) after "auf" showing location.
das Gleis — track
"das Gleis" is the numbered track the train arrives on: "Der Zug fährt auf Gleis 7." Plural: die Gleise. Announcements always tell you the Gleis number.
Nom Das Gleis ist gesperrt.
The track is closed.
das Gleis (neutrum) = track · gesperrt = closed, blocked. "Das" — neutrum Nominativ. Das Gleis is the subject.
Akk Ich suche das Gleis Nummer drei.
I am looking for track number three.
das Gleis (neutrum) = track · suchen = to look for · die Nummer = number. "Das" stays "das" in neutrum Akkusativ (das → das). Das Gleis is the direct object of suchen.
Dat Der Zug steht auf dem Gleis.
The train is standing on the track.
das Gleis (neutrum) = track · auf = on (Dativ for location) · stehen = to stand · der Zug = train. "Dem" because neutrum Dativ (das → dem) after "auf" showing location.
die Haltestelle — stop
"halten" (to stop) + "die Stelle" (place) = the bus or tram stop. For a train it is "der Bahnhof"; for a bus/tram it is "die Haltestelle." Plural: die Haltestellen.
Nom Die Haltestelle ist gleich um die Ecke.
The stop is just around the corner.
die Haltestelle (feminin) = stop · gleich = right, just · die Ecke = corner. "Die" — feminin Nominativ. Die Haltestelle is the subject.
Akk Ich suche die Haltestelle für die Linie 12.
I am looking for the stop for line 12.
die Haltestelle (feminin) = stop · suchen = to look for · die Linie = line. "Die" stays "die" in feminin Akkusativ (die → die). Die Haltestelle is the direct object of suchen.
Dat An der Haltestelle steigen wir aus.
We get off at the stop.
die Haltestelle (feminin) = stop · an = at (Dativ for location) · aus|steigen = to get off. "Der" because feminin Dativ (die → der) after "an" showing location.
die Fahrkarte — ticket
"fahren" (to travel) + "die Karte" (card) = travel ticket for bus, tram, or train. A plane ticket is a "Flugticket." Plural: die Fahrkarten.
Nom Die Fahrkarte kostet drei Euro.
The ticket costs three euros.
die Fahrkarte (feminin) = ticket · kosten = to cost · der Euro = euro. "Die" — feminin Nominativ. Die Fahrkarte is the subject.
Akk Ich kaufe die Fahrkarte am Automaten.
I buy the ticket at the machine.
die Fahrkarte (feminin) = ticket · kaufen = to buy · der Automat = machine. "Die" stays "die" in feminin Akkusativ (die → die). Die Fahrkarte is the direct object of kaufen.
Dat Mit der Fahrkarte fahre ich in die Stadt.
With the ticket I travel into town.
die Fahrkarte (feminin) = ticket · mit = with (Dativ preposition) · fahren = to travel · die Stadt = town. "Der" because feminin Dativ (die → der) after "mit".
ein|steigen — to get on, to board
A separable verb: "ein" (in) + "steigen" (to climb). "Bitte einsteigen!" = "All aboard!" The prefix "ein" jumps to the end: "Ich steige ein." It uses "sein" in the perfect tense (eingestiegen).
Nom Der Fahrgast steigt schnell ein.
The passenger boards quickly.
ein|steigen = to get on (separable) · der Fahrgast = passenger · schnell = quickly. Conjugation: er/sie steigt ... ein. "Der Fahrgast" is the subject in Nominativ (der = maskulin Nom). The prefix "ein" goes to the end.
Akk Ich steige in den Zug ein.
I get on the train.
ein|steigen = to get on (separable) · der Zug = train · in = into (Akkusativ here, because there is movement into the train). "Den" because maskulin Akkusativ (der → den) after "in" with motion. The prefix "ein" goes to the end.
Dat An der Haltestelle steigen wir ein.
We get on at the stop.
ein|steigen = to get on (separable) · an = at (Dativ for location) · die Haltestelle = stop. "Der" because feminin Dativ (die → der) after "an" showing location. Conjugation: wir steigen ... ein.
um|steigen — to change, to transfer
Separable verb: "um" (around/over) + "steigen." It means to switch from one train/bus to another. "Wo muss ich umsteigen?" = "Where do I have to change?" Uses "sein" in the perfect (umgestiegen).
Nom Die Passagiere steigen in Köln um.
The passengers change in Cologne.
um|steigen = to change (separable) · die Passagiere = passengers (Plural). Conjugation: sie steigen ... um. "Die Passagiere" is the subject in Nominativ (die = Plural Nom). The prefix "um" goes to the end.
Akk Für den Anschluss muss ich umsteigen.
For the connection I have to change.
um|steigen = to change (separable) · für = for (Akkusativ preposition) · der Anschluss = connection · müssen = to have to. "Den" because maskulin Akkusativ (der → den) after "für". With the modal "muss," the full verb "umsteigen" goes to the end.
Dat An dem Bahnhof steigen wir um.
We change at the train station.
um|steigen = to change (separable) · an = at (Dativ for location) · der Bahnhof = train station. "Dem" because maskulin Dativ (der → dem) after "an" showing location. Conjugation: wir steigen ... um.
aus|steigen — to get off
Separable verb: "aus" (out) + "steigen." The opposite of einsteigen. "Ich steige hier aus." = "I'm getting off here." Uses "sein" in the perfect (ausgestiegen).
Nom Die Frau steigt an der nächsten Station aus.
The woman gets off at the next station.
aus|steigen = to get off (separable) · die Frau = woman · die Station = station · nächst- = next. Conjugation: sie steigt ... aus. "Die Frau" is the subject in Nominativ (die = feminin Nom). The prefix "aus" goes to the end.
Akk Ich steige aus, ohne den Koffer zu vergessen.
I get off without forgetting the suitcase.
aus|steigen = to get off (separable) · ohne = without (Akkusativ preposition) · der Koffer = suitcase · vergessen = to forget. "Den" because maskulin Akkusativ (der → den) after "ohne". The prefix "aus" goes to the end.
Dat Aus dem Bus steigen viele Leute aus.
Many people get off the bus.
aus|steigen = to get off (separable) · aus = out of (Dativ preposition) · der Bus = bus · die Leute = people. "Dem" because maskulin Dativ (der → dem) after "aus". Conjugation: sie steigen ... aus.
ab|fahren — to depart
Separable verb: "ab" (off/away) + "fahren" (to drive). Used for trains, buses, and cars leaving. The opposite is "ankommen." Uses "sein" in the perfect (abgefahren). Note: "fahren" is a stem-changing verb (du fährst, er fährt).
Nom Der Zug fährt um acht Uhr ab.
The train departs at eight o'clock.
ab|fahren = to depart (separable) · der Zug = train · um acht Uhr = at eight o'clock. Conjugation: er fährt ... ab (stem change a → ä). "Der Zug" is the subject in Nominativ. The prefix "ab" goes to the end.
Akk Wir fahren ab, sobald ich die Fahrkarte habe.
We depart as soon as I have the ticket.
ab|fahren = to depart (separable) · sobald = as soon as · die Fahrkarte = ticket · haben = to have. "Die" stays "die" in feminin Akkusativ (die → die); die Fahrkarte is the direct object of "habe." Conjugation: wir fahren ... ab.
Dat Von dem Bahnsteig fährt der Bus ab.
The bus departs from the platform.
ab|fahren = to depart (separable) · von = from (Dativ preposition) · der Bahnsteig = platform. "Dem" because maskulin Dativ (der → dem) after "von". Conjugation: er fährt ... ab.
an|kommen — to arrive
Separable verb: "an" (at/to) + "kommen" (to come). The opposite of abfahren. "Wann kommen wir an?" = "When do we arrive?" Uses "sein" in the perfect (angekommen).
Nom Der Flug kommt pünktlich an.
The flight arrives on time.
an|kommen = to arrive (separable) · der Flug = flight · pünktlich = on time. Conjugation: er kommt ... an. "Der Flug" is the subject in Nominativ (der = maskulin Nom). The prefix "an" goes to the end.
Akk Wir kommen an und suchen das Hotel.
We arrive and look for the hotel.
an|kommen = to arrive (separable) · suchen = to look for · das Hotel = hotel. "Das" stays "das" in neutrum Akkusativ (das → das); das Hotel is the direct object of "suchen." Conjugation: wir kommen ... an.
Dat An dem Flughafen kommen wir am Abend an.
We arrive at the airport in the evening.
an|kommen = to arrive (separable) · an = at (Dativ for location) · der Flughafen = airport · der Abend = evening. "Dem" because maskulin Dativ (der → dem) after "an" showing location. Conjugation: wir kommen ... an.
buchen — to book
A regular verb — no separable prefix, no stem change: ich buche, du buchst, er bucht. Used for flights, hotels, and trips. Don't confuse it with "das Buch" (book), though they look related.
Nom Die Familie bucht einen Urlaub.
The family books a vacation.
buchen = to book · die Familie = family · der Urlaub = vacation. Conjugation: sie bucht (3rd person singular). "Die Familie" is the subject in Nominativ (die = feminin Nom).
Akk Ich buche den Flug online.
I book the flight online.
buchen = to book · der Flug = flight · online = online. "Den" because maskulin Akkusativ (der → den); der Flug is the direct object of buchen. Conjugation: ich buche.
Dat Bei dem Reisebüro buchen wir die Reise.
We book the trip at the travel agency.
buchen = to book · bei = at (Dativ preposition) · das Reisebüro = travel agency · die Reise = trip. "Dem" because neutrum Dativ (das → dem) after "bei". Conjugation: wir buchen.
reservieren — to reserve
Verbs ending in "-ieren" are always regular and — a helpful rule — form the perfect without "ge-": "Ich habe reserviert." Use it for tables, seats, and rooms.
Nom Der Gast reserviert einen Tisch.
The guest reserves a table.
reservieren = to reserve · der Gast = guest · der Tisch = table. Conjugation: er reserviert. "Der Gast" is the subject in Nominativ (der = maskulin Nom).
Akk Ich reserviere das Zimmer für zwei Nächte.
I reserve the room for two nights.
reservieren = to reserve · das Zimmer = room · die Nacht = night. "Das" stays "das" in neutrum Akkusativ (das → das); das Zimmer is the direct object of reservieren. Conjugation: ich reserviere.
Dat In dem Restaurant reservieren wir einen Platz.
We reserve a spot in the restaurant.
reservieren = to reserve · in = in (Dativ for location) · das Restaurant = restaurant · der Platz = spot, seat. "Dem" because neutrum Dativ (das → dem) after "in" showing location. Conjugation: wir reservieren.
die Sonne — sun
"Die Sonne scheint" (the sun is shining) is the classic weather phrase. Note the sun is feminin in German (die Sonne), unlike many Romance languages, and the moon (der Mond) is maskulin.
Nom Die Sonne scheint heute.
The sun is shining today.
die Sonne (feminin) = sun · scheinen = to shine · heute = today. "Die" — feminin Nominativ. Die Sonne is the subject.
Akk Ich genieße die Sonne am Strand.
I enjoy the sun on the beach.
die Sonne (feminin) = sun · genießen = to enjoy · der Strand = beach. "Die" stays "die" in feminin Akkusativ (die → die). Die Sonne is the direct object of genießen.
Dat In der Sonne ist es sehr warm.
It is very warm in the sun.
die Sonne (feminin) = sun · in = in (Dativ for location) · warm = warm. "Der" because feminin Dativ (die → der) after "in" showing location.
sonnig — sunny
An adjective from "die Sonne" (sun). "Es ist sonnig" = "It's sunny." Predicatively (after ist) it has no ending; attributively (before a noun) it takes case endings.
Nom Der Tag ist heute sonnig.
The day is sunny today.
sonnig = sunny (predicative here) · der Tag = day · heute = today. Used after "ist," so "sonnig" takes NO ending (-∅). "Der Tag" is the subject in Nominativ (der = maskulin Nom).
Akk Ich mag den sonnigen Tag.
I like the sunny day.
sonnig = sunny (attributive here) · mögen = to like · der Tag = day. Now "sonnig" stands before the noun, so it takes an ending: "den sonnigen Tag." Article changes der → den (maskulin Akkusativ), and the adjective ending is -en (-∅ → -en).
Dat An dem sonnigen Tag gehen wir schwimmen.
On the sunny day we go swimming.
sonnig = sunny (attributive) · an = on (Dativ for time) · der Tag = day · schwimmen = to swim. Article changes der → dem (maskulin Dativ), and the adjective ending is again -en: "dem sonnigen Tag." Ending pattern across the three: -∅ → -en → -en.
die Sehenswürdigkeit — sightseeing attraction, place of interest
Built from "sehenswert" (worth seeing). Like all nouns ending in "-keit," it is feminin. Plural: die Sehenswürdigkeiten. Every city guide lists its top Sehenswürdigkeiten.
Nom Die Sehenswürdigkeit ist sehr bekannt.
The sightseeing attraction is very famous.
die Sehenswürdigkeit (feminin) = sightseeing attraction · bekannt = famous, well-known. "Die" — feminin Nominativ. Die Sehenswürdigkeit is the subject.
Akk Wir besuchen die Sehenswürdigkeit am Morgen.
We visit the sightseeing attraction in the morning.
die Sehenswürdigkeit (feminin) = sightseeing attraction · besuchen = to visit · der Morgen = morning. "Die" stays "die" in feminin Akkusativ (die → die). Die Sehenswürdigkeit is the direct object of besuchen.
Dat Vor der Sehenswürdigkeit stehen viele Touristen.
Many tourists are standing in front of the sightseeing attraction.
die Sehenswürdigkeit (feminin) = sightseeing attraction · vor = in front of (two-way preposition, Dativ for location) · der Tourist = tourist. "Der" because feminin Dativ (die → der) after "vor" showing location without movement.
die Stadtführung — city tour, guided tour
"die Stadt" (city) + "führen" (to lead/guide) → "die Führung." Like all "-ung" nouns, it is feminin. Plural: die Stadtführungen. Many hostels offer a free Stadtführung for guests.
Nom Die Stadtführung beginnt um zehn Uhr.
The city tour begins at ten o'clock.
die Stadtführung (feminin) = city tour · beginnen = to begin. "Die" — feminin Nominativ. Die Stadtführung is the subject.
Akk Wir machen die Stadtführung am Nachmittag.
We do the city tour in the afternoon.
die Stadtführung (feminin) = city tour · machen = to do · der Nachmittag = afternoon. "Die" stays "die" in feminin Akkusativ (die → die). Die Stadtführung is the direct object of machen.
Dat Bei der Stadtführung lernen wir viel.
During the city tour we learn a lot.
die Stadtführung (feminin) = city tour · bei = during, at (Dativ preposition) · lernen = to learn. "Der" because feminin Dativ (die → der) after "bei".
der Zoo — zoo
Short and simple, borrowed straight into German. Plural: die Zoos. Berlin's Zoologischer Garten is one of the most visited zoos in Europe.
Nom Der Zoo ist heute geöffnet.
The zoo is open today.
der Zoo (maskulin) = zoo · geöffnet = open. "Der" — maskulin Nominativ. Der Zoo is the subject.
Akk Die Kinder besuchen den Zoo.
The children visit the zoo.
der Zoo (maskulin) = zoo · das Kind = child · besuchen = to visit. "Den" because maskulin Akkusativ (der → den). Der Zoo is the direct object of besuchen.
Dat In dem Zoo leben viele Tiere.
Many animals live in the zoo.
der Zoo (maskulin) = zoo · in = in (Dativ for location) · das Tier = animal · leben = to live. "Dem" because maskulin Dativ (der → dem) after "in" showing location.
die Postkarte — postcard
"die Post" (mail) + "die Karte" (card) = postcard. Gender follows "Karte," so feminin. Plural: die Postkarten. Sending one home is a classic vacation ritual.
Nom Die Postkarte kommt aus Italien.
The postcard comes from Italy.
die Postkarte (feminin) = postcard. "Die" — feminin Nominativ. Die Postkarte is the subject.
Akk Ich schreibe die Postkarte am Strand.
I write the postcard on the beach.
die Postkarte (feminin) = postcard · schreiben = to write · der Strand = beach. "Die" stays "die" in feminin Akkusativ (die → die). Die Postkarte is the direct object of schreiben.
Dat Auf der Postkarte steht ein Gruß.
There is a greeting written on the postcard.
die Postkarte (feminin) = postcard · auf = on (Dativ for location) · stehen = to be written · der Gruß = greeting. "Der" because feminin Dativ (die → der) after "auf" showing location.
ein|packen — to pack
A separable verb: "ein" (in) + "packen" (to pack). "Ich packe meinen Koffer ein." It forms the perfect with "haben": hat eingepackt. Don't confuse it with "aus|packen" (to unpack).
Nom Meine Schwester packt schnell ein.
My sister packs quickly.
ein|packen = to pack (separable) · die Schwester = sister · schnell = quickly. Conjugation: sie packt ... ein. "Meine Schwester" is the subject in Nominativ. The prefix "ein" goes to the end.
Akk Ich packe den Schlafsack ein.
I pack the sleeping bag.
ein|packen = to pack (separable) · der Schlafsack = sleeping bag. "Den" because maskulin Akkusativ (der → den); der Schlafsack is the direct object. Conjugation: ich packe ... ein. The prefix "ein" goes to the end.
Dat Nach dem Frühstück packe ich meine Sachen ein.
After breakfast I pack my things.
ein|packen = to pack (separable) · nach = after (Dativ preposition) · das Frühstück = breakfast · die Sachen = things. "Dem" because neutrum Dativ (das → dem) after "nach". Conjugation: ich packe ... ein.
der Bikini — bikini
Borrowed from English/French, and simply declines like other maskulin -i nouns. Plural: die Bikinis. Contrast with "der Badeanzug" (one-piece swimsuit) and "die Badehose" (swimming trunks).
Nom Der Bikini ist rot.
The bikini is red.
der Bikini (maskulin) = bikini · rot = red. "Der" — maskulin Nominativ. Der Bikini is the subject.
Akk Sie kauft den Bikini für den Urlaub.
She buys the bikini for the vacation.
der Bikini (maskulin) = bikini · kaufen = to buy · der Urlaub = vacation. "Den" because maskulin Akkusativ (der → den). Der Bikini is the direct object of kaufen.
Dat Mit dem Bikini geht sie ins Wasser.
She goes into the water in the bikini.
der Bikini (maskulin) = bikini · mit = with (Dativ preposition) · das Wasser = water. "Dem" because maskulin Dativ (der → dem) after "mit".
der Reiseführer — guidebook
"die Reise" (trip) + "führen" (to lead) → "der Führer" (here, guide). "Der Reiseführer" can mean the book you read or the person who guides a tour — context decides. Plural is unchanged: die Reiseführer.
Nom Der Reiseführer ist sehr nützlich.
The guidebook is very useful.
der Reiseführer (maskulin) = guidebook · nützlich = useful. "Der" — maskulin Nominativ. Der Reiseführer is the subject.
Akk Ich lese den Reiseführer im Flugzeug.
I read the guidebook on the plane.
der Reiseführer (maskulin) = guidebook · lesen = to read · das Flugzeug = airplane. "Den" because maskulin Akkusativ (der → den). Der Reiseführer is the direct object of lesen.
Dat In dem Reiseführer finde ich gute Restaurants.
In the guidebook I find good restaurants.
der Reiseführer (maskulin) = guidebook · in = in (Dativ for location) · finden = to find · das Restaurant = restaurant. "Dem" because maskulin Dativ (der → dem) after "in" showing location.
die Seife — soap
Used mostly in the singular for a bar of soap, though "die Seifen" exists for different kinds/brands. Hostels often expect you to bring your own Seife.
Nom Die Seife riecht gut.
The soap smells good.
die Seife (feminin) = soap · riechen = to smell. "Die" — feminin Nominativ. Die Seife is the subject.
Akk Ich brauche die Seife im Bad.
I need the soap in the bathroom.
die Seife (feminin) = soap · brauchen = to need · das Bad = bathroom. "Die" stays "die" in feminin Akkusativ (die → die). Die Seife is the direct object of brauchen.
Dat Mit der Seife wasche ich meine Hände.
With the soap I wash my hands.
die Seife (feminin) = soap · mit = with (Dativ preposition) · waschen = to wash · die Hand = hand. "Der" because feminin Dativ (die → der) after "mit".
das Geschirr — crockery, dishes
"Das Geschirr" is uncountable (singular only), like "das Gepäck." You never say "Geschirre" for everyday use. "Geschirr spülen" means to wash the dishes — essential vocabulary if you're staying in a hostel kitchen.
Nom Das Geschirr ist sauber.
The dishes are clean.
das Geschirr (neutrum, Singular) = crockery, dishes · sauber = clean. "Das" — neutrum Nominativ. Das Geschirr is the subject.
Akk Ich spüle das Geschirr nach dem Essen.
I wash the dishes after eating.
das Geschirr (neutrum) = crockery, dishes · spülen = to wash, rinse · das Essen = food, meal. "Das" stays "das" in neutrum Akkusativ (das → das). Das Geschirr is the direct object of spülen.
Dat Neben dem Geschirr liegt ein Handtuch.
A towel lies next to the dishes.
das Geschirr (neutrum) = crockery, dishes · neben = next to (Dativ for location) · das Handtuch = towel · liegen = to lie. "Dem" because neutrum Dativ (das → dem) after "neben" showing location.
der Schlafsack — sleeping bag
"schlafen" (to sleep) + "der Sack" (sack) = sleeping bag. Plural is "die Schlafsäcke" (with umlaut). Essential for the Campingurlaub or a night in a Jugendherberge.
Nom Der Schlafsack ist warm.
The sleeping bag is warm.
der Schlafsack (maskulin) = sleeping bag · warm = warm. "Der" — maskulin Nominativ. Der Schlafsack is the subject.
Akk Ich packe den Schlafsack in den Rucksack.
I pack the sleeping bag into the backpack.
der Schlafsack (maskulin) = sleeping bag · packen = to pack · der Rucksack = backpack. "Den" because maskulin Akkusativ (der → den). Der Schlafsack is the direct object of packen.
Dat In dem Schlafsack schlafe ich gut.
In the sleeping bag I sleep well.
der Schlafsack (maskulin) = sleeping bag · in = in (Dativ for location) · schlafen = to sleep. "Dem" because maskulin Dativ (der → dem) after "in" showing location.
die Papiere — papers, documents
"Die Papiere" is used in the plural for official documents (ID, passport, registration forms). The singular "das Papier" just means "paper," the material — a different meaning. In the Dativ plural, remember the -n ending: den Papieren.
Nom Die Papiere liegen auf dem Tisch.
The papers are lying on the table.
die Papiere (Plural) = papers, documents · der Tisch = table · liegen = to lie. "Die" — Plural Nominativ. Die Papiere is the subject.
Akk Ich brauche die Papiere für die Anmeldung.
I need the papers for the registration.
die Papiere (Plural) = papers, documents · brauchen = to need · die Anmeldung = registration. "Die" stays "die" in Plural Akkusativ. Die Papiere is the direct object of brauchen.
Dat Mit den Papieren gehe ich zur Rezeption.
With the papers I go to the reception.
die Papiere (Plural) = papers, documents · mit = with (Dativ preposition) · die Rezeption = reception. "Den Papieren" because Plural Dativ (die → den) after "mit," and the noun itself adds -n: Papiere → Papieren.
die Jugendherberge — youth hostel
"die Jugend" (youth) + "die Herberge" (lodging) = youth hostel. Germany invented the modern youth hostel movement (Richard Schirrmann, 1912). Plural: die Jugendherbergen.
Nom Die Jugendherberge ist günstig.
The youth hostel is affordable.
die Jugendherberge (feminin) = youth hostel · günstig = affordable, cheap. "Die" — feminin Nominativ. Die Jugendherberge is the subject.
Akk Wir buchen die Jugendherberge für drei Nächte.
We book the youth hostel for three nights.
die Jugendherberge (feminin) = youth hostel · buchen = to book · die Nacht = night. "Die" stays "die" in feminin Akkusativ (die → die). Die Jugendherberge is the direct object of buchen.
Dat In der Jugendherberge treffen wir andere Reisende.
In the youth hostel we meet other travelers.
die Jugendherberge (feminin) = youth hostel · in = in (Dativ for location) · treffen = to meet · der/die Reisende = traveler. "Der" because feminin Dativ (die → der) after "in" showing location.
die Pension — guesthouse, small hotel
A "Pension" is smaller and more personal than a hotel, often family-run, and usually includes breakfast. Words ending in "-ion" are always feminin. Plural: die Pensionen.
Nom Die Pension liegt am Meer.
The guesthouse is by the sea.
die Pension (feminin) = guesthouse · das Meer = sea · liegen = to be situated. "Die" — feminin Nominativ. Die Pension is the subject.
Akk Wir wählen die Pension statt eines Hotels.
We choose the guesthouse instead of a hotel.
die Pension (feminin) = guesthouse · wählen = to choose · statt = instead of. "Die" stays "die" in feminin Akkusativ (die → die). Die Pension is the direct object of wählen.
Dat In der Pension frühstücken wir sehr gut.
At the guesthouse we have a very good breakfast.
die Pension (feminin) = guesthouse · in = in (Dativ for location) · frühstücken = to have breakfast. "Der" because feminin Dativ (die → der) after "in" showing location.
die Karte — card, ticket
"Die Karte" is a flexible word: a payment card ("Kann ich mit Karte zahlen?" — Can I pay by card?), a ticket, or a map, depending on context. Plural: die Karten. This is chapter 12's own listing of the word, alongside "die Fahrkarte" for transport tickets specifically.
Nom Die Karte funktioniert nicht.
The card doesn't work.
die Karte (feminin) = card · funktionieren = to work, function · nicht = not. "Die" — feminin Nominativ. Die Karte is the subject.
Akk Ich zeige die Karte an der Rezeption.
I show the card at the reception.
die Karte (feminin) = card · zeigen = to show · die Rezeption = reception. "Die" stays "die" in feminin Akkusativ (die → die). Die Karte is the direct object of zeigen.
Dat Kann ich mit der Karte zahlen?
Can I pay by card?
die Karte (feminin) = card · mit = with, by (Dativ preposition) · zahlen = to pay. "Der" because feminin Dativ (die → der) after "mit" — a phrase you'll use constantly while traveling.
übernachten — to stay overnight
Built from "die Nacht" (night) with the inseparable prefix "über-," so it does NOT add "ge-" in the perfect: hat übernachtet. It is intransitive and is usually followed by "in + Dativ" for the place.
Nom Der Gast übernachtet drei Nächte.
The guest stays overnight for three nights.
übernachten = to stay overnight · der Gast = guest · die Nacht = night. Conjugation: er übernachtet. "Der Gast" is the subject in Nominativ (der = maskulin Nom).
Akk Ich übernachte hier und buche das Zimmer online.
I stay here overnight and book the room online.
übernachten = to stay overnight (no direct object of its own) · buchen = to book · das Zimmer = room. "Das" stays "das" in neutrum Akkusativ (das → das); das Zimmer is the direct object of buchen, shown here since übernachten itself is intransitive.
Dat In der Pension übernachten wir gern.
We like to stay overnight at the guesthouse.
übernachten = to stay overnight · in = in (Dativ for location) · die Pension = guesthouse · gern = gladly. "Der" because feminin Dativ (die → der) after "in" showing location. Conjugation: wir übernachten.
zurück|fahren — to travel back, to drive back
Separable verb: "zurück" (back) + "fahren" (to drive/travel), and stem-changing like "fahren": er fährt zurück. Uses "sein" in the perfect: ist zurückgefahren. The opposite direction of "hinfahren."
Nom Der Zug fährt am Abend zurück.
The train travels back in the evening.
zurück|fahren = to travel back (separable) · der Zug = train · der Abend = evening. Conjugation: er fährt ... zurück (stem change a → ä). "Der Zug" is the subject in Nominativ. The prefix "zurück" goes to the end.
Akk Ich fahre zurück und vergesse den Pass nicht.
I travel back and don't forget the passport.
zurück|fahren = to travel back (separable, intransitive) · vergessen = to forget · der Pass = passport. "Den" because maskulin Akkusativ (der → den); der Pass is the direct object of vergessen, shown here since zurückfahren has no direct object of its own.
Dat Mit dem Zug fahren wir zurück.
We travel back by train.
zurück|fahren = to travel back (separable) · mit = with, by (Dativ preposition) · der Zug = train. "Dem" because maskulin Dativ (der → dem) after "mit". Conjugation: wir fahren ... zurück.
verpassen — to miss (e.g. a train)
A regular, transitive verb: ich verpasse, du verpasst, er verpasst. Used for missing a train, bus, flight, or opportunity. Don't confuse it with "vermissen" (to miss a person emotionally).
Nom Der Tourist verpasst die Stadtführung.
The tourist misses the city tour.
verpassen = to miss · der Tourist = tourist · die Stadtführung = city tour. Conjugation: er verpasst. "Der Tourist" is the subject in Nominativ (der = maskulin Nom).
Akk Ich verpasse den Zug leider.
Unfortunately I miss the train.
verpassen = to miss · der Zug = train · leider = unfortunately. "Den" because maskulin Akkusativ (der → den); der Zug is the direct object of verpassen. Conjugation: ich verpasse.
Dat Trotz der Eile verpasse ich den Bus nicht.
Despite the hurry I don't miss the bus.
verpassen = to miss · trotz = despite (Dativ preposition) · die Eile = hurry, haste · der Bus = bus. "Der" because feminin Dativ (die → der) after "trotz". Conjugation: ich verpasse.
die Nummer — number
Used for phone numbers, room numbers, and platform numbers alike. Plural: die Nummern. "Welche Nummer hat dein Zimmer?" is a common question at check-in.
Nom Die Nummer ist falsch.
The number is wrong.
die Nummer (feminin) = number · falsch = wrong. "Die" — feminin Nominativ. Die Nummer is the subject.
Akk Ich wähle die Nummer noch einmal.
I dial the number once more.
die Nummer (feminin) = number · wählen = to dial, choose · noch einmal = once more. "Die" stays "die" in feminin Akkusativ (die → die). Die Nummer is the direct object of wählen.
Dat Mit der Nummer rufe ich das Hotel an.
With the number I call the hotel.
die Nummer (feminin) = number · mit = with (Dativ preposition) · an|rufen = to call (separable verb) · das Hotel = hotel. "Der" because feminin Dativ (die → der) after "mit"; the prefix "an" goes to the end.
benutzen — to use
A regular, transitive verb: ich benutze, du benutzt, er benutzt. Very close in meaning to "verwenden," but "benutzen" is the more everyday word for using objects and facilities.
Nom Der Gast benutzt das Bad.
The guest uses the bathroom.
benutzen = to use · der Gast = guest · das Bad = bathroom. Conjugation: er benutzt. "Der Gast" is the subject in Nominativ (der = maskulin Nom).
Akk Ich benutze den Reiseführer oft.
I use the guidebook often.
benutzen = to use · der Reiseführer = guidebook · oft = often. "Den" because maskulin Akkusativ (der → den); der Reiseführer is the direct object of benutzen. Conjugation: ich benutze.
Dat Mit der Karte benutze ich den Bus.
With the card I use the bus.
benutzen = to use · mit = with (Dativ preposition) · die Karte = card · der Bus = bus. "Der" because feminin Dativ (die → der) after "mit". Conjugation: ich benutze.
alle — all
"Alle" declines like a der-word (alle, alle, allen). It also appears in time expressions: "Die S-Bahn fährt alle 10 Minuten" (the S-Bahn runs every 10 minutes) — a very common pattern for recurring intervals.
Nom Alle Gäste sind zufrieden.
All the guests are satisfied.
alle = all · der Gast = guest · zufrieden = satisfied. "Alle" — Plural Nominativ ending -e. Alle Gäste is the subject.
Akk Ich packe alle Sachen ein.
I pack all the things.
alle = all · ein|packen = to pack (separable) · die Sachen = things. "Alle" stays "alle" in Plural Akkusativ (ending -e). Alle Sachen is the direct object of einpacken.
Dat Mit allen Gästen feiern wir zusammen.
We celebrate together with all the guests.
alle = all · mit = with (Dativ preposition) · der Gast = guest · feiern = to celebrate. "Allen" because Plural Dativ takes the ending -en (alle → allen) after "mit"; the noun also adds -n: Gäste → Gästen.
der Ausgang — exit
"aus" (out) + "der Gang" (walkway) = exit. The opposite is "der Eingang" (entrance). Plural is "die Ausgänge" (with umlaut).
Nom Der Ausgang ist links.
The exit is on the left.
der Ausgang (maskulin) = exit · links = on the left. "Der" — maskulin Nominativ. Der Ausgang is the subject.
Akk Ich suche den Ausgang.
I am looking for the exit.
der Ausgang (maskulin) = exit · suchen = to look for. "Den" because maskulin Akkusativ (der → den). Der Ausgang is the direct object of suchen.
Dat Neben dem Ausgang gibt es einen Kiosk.
Next to the exit there is a kiosk.
der Ausgang (maskulin) = exit · neben = next to (Dativ for location) · es gibt = there is/are · der Kiosk = kiosk. "Dem" because maskulin Dativ (der → dem) after "neben" showing location.
der Platz — seat, place, square
A very flexible word: a seat on a train, a place in general, or a town square ("der Marktplatz"). Plural is "die Plätze" (with umlaut). This is chapter 12's own listing, alongside its use in compounds like "der Marktplatz."
Nom Der Platz ist frei.
The seat is free.
der Platz (maskulin) = seat, place · frei = free. "Der" — maskulin Nominativ. Der Platz is the subject.
Akk Ich reserviere den Platz im Voraus.
I reserve the seat in advance.
der Platz (maskulin) = seat, place · reservieren = to reserve · im Voraus = in advance. "Den" because maskulin Akkusativ (der → den). Der Platz is the direct object of reservieren.
Dat Auf dem Platz treffen wir uns.
We meet on the square.
der Platz (maskulin) = square (here) · auf = on (Dativ for location) · sich treffen = to meet. "Dem" because maskulin Dativ (der → dem) after "auf" showing location — as in "Am Marktplatz steigen Sie aus."
die Ecke — corner
"Um die Ecke" (around the corner) is a very common everyday phrase for giving directions. Plural: die Ecken.
Nom Die Ecke ist ruhig.
The corner is quiet.
die Ecke (feminin) = corner · ruhig = quiet. "Die" — feminin Nominativ. Die Ecke is the subject.
Akk Wir suchen die Ecke des Museums.
We are looking for the corner of the museum.
die Ecke (feminin) = corner · suchen = to look for · das Museum = museum. "Die" stays "die" in feminin Akkusativ (die → die). Die Ecke is the direct object of suchen.
Dat An der Ecke steht ein Kiosk.
There is a kiosk on the corner.
die Ecke (feminin) = corner · an = at, on (Dativ for location) · der Kiosk = kiosk · stehen = to stand. "Der" because feminin Dativ (die → der) after "an" showing location.
liegen — to lie, to be situated
A strong verb: er liegt, hat gelegen. Beyond the literal "to lie down," "liegen" is the standard verb for describing where a place is located: "Wo liegt Zürich?" (Where is Zürich?).
Nom Das Hotel liegt am Meer.
The hotel is situated by the sea.
liegen = to lie, to be situated · das Hotel = hotel · das Meer = sea. Conjugation: es liegt. "Das Hotel" is the subject in Nominativ (das = neutrum Nom).
Akk Die Stadt liegt am Fluss und hat einen schönen Marktplatz.
The town is situated on the river and has a beautiful market square.
liegen = to be situated (no direct object of its own) · der Fluss = river · haben = to have · der Marktplatz = market square. "Einen" because maskulin Akkusativ (ein → einen); einen schönen Marktplatz is the direct object of haben, shown here since liegen is intransitive.
Dat Zürich liegt in der Schweiz.
Zürich is situated in Switzerland.
liegen = to be situated · in = in (Dativ for location) · die Schweiz = Switzerland. "Der" because feminin Dativ (die → der) after "in" showing location.
außerhalb — outside (of), + Genitiv/von
"Außerhalb" is technically a Genitiv preposition ("außerhalb der Stadt"), but in everyday spoken German it is very often used with "von + Dativ" instead ("außerhalb von der Stadt" or, more naturally, "außerhalb von der Innenstadt"). Both forms are understood; A1 learners can lean on "außerhalb von + Dativ" as the easier option.
Nom Außerhalb der Stadt liegt der Zoo.
The zoo is located outside the city.
außerhalb = outside (of) · die Stadt = city (Genitiv: der Stadt) · der Zoo = zoo · liegen = to be situated. "Der Zoo" is the subject in Nominativ (der = maskulin Nom); "außerhalb" here takes the Genitiv ("der Stadt").
Akk Wir suchen ein Hotel außerhalb des Zentrums.
We are looking for a hotel outside the center.
außerhalb = outside (of) · suchen = to look for · das Hotel = hotel · das Zentrum = center (Genitiv: des Zentrums). "Ein Hotel" is Akkusativ (neutrum, ein stays ein) as the direct object of suchen; "außerhalb" again takes the Genitiv here.
Dat Außerhalb von der Stadt ist es billiger.
Outside of the city it is cheaper.
außerhalb von = outside of (with Dativ, spoken usage) · die Stadt = city · billiger = cheaper. "Der" because feminin Dativ (die → der) after "von." This is the easier, everyday alternative to the formal Genitiv construction.
etwas — something
"Etwas" is indeclinable — it keeps the same form no matter the case. Besides meaning "something," it can also work as an adverb meaning "a bit, somewhat," as in "Das Hotel liegt etwas außerhalb" (the hotel is a bit outside).
Nom Etwas ist hier komisch.
Something is odd here.
etwas = something · komisch = odd, strange. "Etwas" is indeclinable, so its form does not change; here it is the subject in Nominativ.
Akk Ich brauche etwas Ruhe.
I need a bit of quiet.
etwas = something, a bit of · brauchen = to need · die Ruhe = quiet, peace. "Etwas Ruhe" is the direct object of brauchen; "etwas" itself never changes form, even in Akkusativ.
Dat Mit etwas Glück finden wir das Hotel.
With a bit of luck we'll find the hotel.
etwas = a bit of · mit = with (Dativ preposition) · das Glück = luck · finden = to find. "Etwas" stays "etwas" after "mit" even though "mit" triggers Dativ — it never declines.
gegenüber — opposite, across from (preposition, + Dativ)
"Gegenüber" is a Dativ preposition that can come before its noun ("gegenüber dem Hotel") or, especially with pronouns, after it ("mir gegenüber"). It also works alone as an adverb meaning "across the way."
Nom Der Ausgang ist gegenüber.
The exit is across the way.
gegenüber = opposite, across the way (adverb here) · der Ausgang = exit. "Der Ausgang" is the subject in Nominativ (der = maskulin Nom).
Akk Ich sehe den Zoo gegenüber.
I see the zoo across the way.
gegenüber = opposite, across the way (adverb here) · sehen = to see · der Zoo = zoo. "Den" because maskulin Akkusativ (der → den); der Zoo is the direct object of sehen.
Dat Gegenüber dem Hotel ist ein Park.
Opposite the hotel there is a park.
gegenüber = opposite, across from (Dativ preposition) · das Hotel = hotel · der Park = park. "Dem" because neutrum Dativ (das → dem) after "gegenüber" — this shows its core use as a Dativ preposition; it could also follow the noun: "dem Hotel gegenüber."