Appearance
Vocab: Health — A2 (3)
Health vocabulary at A2 level.
Maskulin Feminin Neutrum Plural
die Untersuchung — examination; investigation; investigation
For a medical check, die Untersuchung is often used with machen or haben. The related verb is untersuchen, meaning to examine; the word can also mean an investigation into a problem or event.
Die Untersuchung beginnt um neun Uhr.
The examination begins at nine o'clock.
beginnt means begins, and um neun Uhr means at nine o'clock. Die Untersuchung is nominative because it is the subject; the finite verb beginnt stands in position two.
Der Arzt macht eine Untersuchung.
The doctor is carrying out an examination.
Der Arzt means the doctor, and macht means does or carries out. eine Untersuchung is accusative because it is the object of macht; the feminine article changes from nominative eine to accusative eine, so the case is shown mainly by the context.
Nach der Untersuchung spricht die Ärztin mit mir.
After the examination, the doctor speaks with me.
Nach means after, spricht means speaks, and mit mir means with me. der Untersuchung is dative because the preposition nach requires the dative; the first phrase takes position one, so spricht comes directly after it.
Die Ergebnisse der Untersuchung sind noch nicht da.
The results of the examination are not available yet.
Die Ergebnisse means the results, and noch nicht da means not available yet. der Untersuchung is genitive because it identifies whose results they are; the plural subject Die Ergebnisse takes the plural verb sind in position two.
Heute finden zwei Untersuchungen statt.
Two examinations are taking place today.
Heute means today, zwei means two, and stattfinden means to take place. zwei Untersuchungen is the plural subject, while the separable verb finden ... statt places statt at the end of the main clause.
Die Polizei hat eine Untersuchung eingeleitet.
The police have launched an investigation.
Die Polizei means the police, and eingeleitet means launched or initiated. eine Untersuchung is accusative because it is the object of einleiten; the perfect uses hat and the Partizip II eingeleitet at the end.
Die Untersuchung des Unfalls dauert mehrere Monate.
The investigation into the accident is taking several months.
der Unfall means the accident, and dauert mehrere Monate means lasts several months. des Unfalls is genitive because it specifies what the investigation concerns; the singular subject Die Untersuchung puts dauert in position two.
unvorsichtig — careless; incautious; careless in handling or speaking
Unvorsichtig describes a person, action, or decision that is not careful and may cause danger or mistakes. For physical safety, vorsichtig sein is the common opposite.
Du bist sehr unvorsichtig.
You are very careless.
sehr means very, and sein means to be. The adjective is predicative after bist, so it has no ending; unvorsichtig describes the person addressed as not careful.
Das war ein unvorsichtiger Fehler.
That was a careless mistake.
der Fehler is the mistake, and war means was. Ein unvorsichtiger Fehler is a masculine noun phrase after war; the adjective takes -iger after the masculine indefinite article ein.
Er fährt heute unvorsichtiger als sonst.
He is driving more carelessly today than usual.
fahren means drive or travel, heute means today, and sonst means otherwise or usually. Unvorsichtiger modifies the verb fährt adverbially and therefore has no adjective ending; als sonst introduces the comparison.
Von allen Fahrern fährt er am unvorsichtigsten.
Of all the drivers, he drives the most carelessly.
von allen Fahrern means of all the drivers, and fahren means drive. The am-superlative is used adverbially with fährt, so there is no adjective ending; von governs the dative plural Fahrern.
Er geht unvorsichtig mit dem Messer um.
He handles the knife carelessly.
mit dem Messer means with the knife, and umgehen mit means handle or deal with. Unvorsichtig modifies geht ... um adverbially and has no ending; mit requires the dative, so dem Messer is dative.
Ihre unvorsichtige Bemerkung verletzte ihn.
Her careless remark hurt him.
ihre means her, die Bemerkung is the remark, and verletzen means hurt or offend; ihn means him. Ihre unvorsichtige Bemerkung is the feminine subject in the nominative, so the adjective takes -e; ihn is accusative because he is affected by verletzte.
verletzen — to injure, to hurt; to violate, to break
Use the reflexive form sich verletzen when someone injures themselves. A body part is often introduced with an plus dative, as in am Knie, not with an accusative possessive object.
Er verletzt sich beim Fußball.
He injures himself while playing football.
beim Fußball means while playing football. sich is an accusative reflexive pronoun because the person who causes and receives the injury is the same; verletzt stands in position two.
Sie hat sich am Knie verletzt.
She injured her knee.
das Knie is the knee, and am Knie means on or at the knee. sich is the reflexive object, while am Knie identifies the injured body part; the perfect uses haben and verletzt goes to the end.
Der Unfall verletzte drei Menschen.
The accident injured three people.
der Unfall is the accident and drei Menschen means three people. drei Menschen is accusative because they are the people affected; the weak preterite verletzte is in position two.
Verletz dich nicht!
Don't hurt yourself!
nicht means not. dich is the accusative reflexive pronoun for du; in a negative imperative, nicht usually comes after the object, and the imperative verb comes first.
Ich würde mich dort nicht verletzen.
I would not injure myself there.
dort means there. mich is accusative because it is the reflexive object of verletzen; würde ... verletzen expresses a hypothetical situation, with the infinitive at the end.
Du wirst dich beim Training verletzen.
You will injure yourself during training.
beim Training means during training. dich is the accusative reflexive object; wirst is in position two and the infinitive verletzen goes to the end in the future.
Wer diese Regel verletzt, muss zahlen.
Anyone who breaks this rule has to pay.
diese Regel means this rule and zahlen means to pay. diese Regel is accusative because it is the rule being broken; verletzt is at the end of the relative clause, while muss is the finite verb of the main clause.
Die Firma hat den Vertrag verletzt.
The company breached the contract.
die Firma is the company and der Vertrag is the contract. den Vertrag is accusative because it is the agreement violated; hat forms the perfect and verletzt stands at the end.
die Verletzung — injury
The word can describe a physical injury or, less often, damage to something. It is related to verletzen, meaning to injure or hurt.
Die Verletzung ist nicht sehr schlimm.
The injury is not very serious.
schlimm means serious or bad, and nicht sehr means not very. Die Verletzung is nominative because it is the subject; the finite verb ist stands in position two.
Der Arzt untersucht die Verletzung.
The doctor examines the injury.
der Arzt is the doctor, and untersuchen means to examine. Die Verletzung is accusative because untersuchen takes a direct object; the finite verb untersucht is in position two.
Der Arzt hilft dem Patienten mit der Verletzung.
The doctor helps the patient with the injury.
helfen means to help, der Patient is the patient, and mit means with. Der Verletzung is dative because mit always takes the dative; the verb hilft also takes a dative person.
Die Heilung der Verletzung dauert mehrere Wochen.
The healing of the injury takes several weeks.
die Heilung means healing, dauern means to take time, and mehrere Wochen means several weeks. Der Verletzung is genitive because it identifies whose healing is meant; the genitive phrase follows the noun Heilung.
Nach dem Unfall hatte sie mehrere Verletzungen.
After the accident, she had several injuries.
der Unfall is the accident, nach means after, and mehrere means several. Verletzungen is plural and has no plural ending on its article here because mehrere already signals the plural; nach dem Unfall is dative because nach takes the dative.
versorgen — to look after; to provide for; to care for; to supply; to provide with
For the meaning “to look after”, versorgen takes an accusative person or animal: jemanden versorgen. It can also take mit plus the dative for what is provided, as in jemanden mit Essen versorgen; its perfect uses haben.
Die Krankenschwester versorgt den Patienten.
The nurse looks after the patient.
die Krankenschwester is the nurse and der Patient is the patient. den Patienten is accusative because versorgen takes the person being cared for as a direct object; the finite verb versorgt is in position two.
Die Krankenschwester hat den Patienten versorgt.
The nurse looked after the patient.
die Krankenschwester is the nurse and der Patient is the patient. The perfect uses hat plus the Partizip II versorgt at the end; den Patienten is accusative because versorgen takes a direct object.
Die Krankenschwester versorgte den Patienten sofort.
The nurse looked after the patient immediately.
sofort means immediately, and der Patient is the patient. den Patienten is accusative because it is the object of versorgte; the weak-verb past form has the ending -te.
Versorg bitte den verletzten Vogel!
Please look after the injured bird!
bitte means please, verletzt means injured, and der Vogel is the bird. Versorg is the singular du imperative; den verletzten Vogel is accusative because it is the direct object, and the subject du is left out.
Ich versorgte die Kinder, wenn ihre Eltern arbeiteten.
I looked after the children when their parents were working.
die Kinder are the children, wenn means when, ihre Eltern means their parents, and arbeiteten means were working. In this past hypothetical-style sentence, versorgte is also the form used for the Konjunktiv II of this weak verb; the subordinate-clause verb arbeiteten goes to the end.
Morgen wird die Familie die Gäste versorgen.
Tomorrow the family will look after the guests.
morgen means tomorrow, die Familie is the family, and die Gäste are the guests. Futur I uses wird plus the infinitive versorgen at the end; die Gäste is accusative because the guests are being looked after.
Die Anlage versorgt das Dorf mit sauberem Wasser.
The facility supplies the village with clean water.
die Anlage is the facility, das Dorf is the village, and sauberes Wasser means clean water. das Dorf is accusative as the direct object, while mit sauberem Wasser uses the dative after mit; the finite verb versorgt stands in position two.
Wir müssen das Gerät mit Strom versorgen.
We have to supply the device with electricity.
wir müssen means we have to, das Gerät is the device, and der Strom is electricity. The modal verb müssen sends the infinitive versorgen to the end; das Gerät is accusative, and mit Strom is dative after mit.
weh — painful, sore; hurting
Weh is normally predicative and is especially common in wehtun, meaning to hurt. Do not confuse adjective weh with wehe, the warning word used in expressions such as Wehe, wenn ....
Mein Kopf ist weh.
My head hurts.
mein Kopf means my head. Weh is predicative after ist, so it does not take an adjective ending; the sentence describes the state of the head.
Mein Fuß tut weh.
My foot hurts.
mein Fuß means my foot. Weh is used predicatively after tut in the fixed expression wehtun; it cannot normally stand directly before a noun, so this is not an attributive adjective.
Der Rücken tut heute weher weh.
The back hurts more today.
der Rücken means the back and heute means today. Weher is a rare comparative used with wehtun; it stays predicative and weh remains at the end as part of the fixed expression.
Nach dem Sturz tat sein Knie am wehesten weh.
After the fall, his knee hurt the most.
nach dem Sturz means after the fall, and sein Knie means his knee. Am wehesten is a predicative superlative; nach takes the dative here, and the verb tat comes before the separated-looking expression weh tun.
wehtun — to hurt, to cause pain
The usual pattern is jemandem wehtun, literally “to hurt someone” with the person in the dative. As a separable verb, wehtun becomes tut weh in a main clause, but remains together as wehgetan or wehtun at the end.
Mein Fuß tut heute weh.
My foot hurts today.
mein Fuß means my foot and heute means today. The person or body part experiencing pain is normally dative, but here it is the subject; tut is in position two and the separable weh goes to the end.
Der lange Spaziergang hat mir wehgetan.
The long walk hurt me.
der lange Spaziergang means the long walk, and mir means to me. mir is dative because the person who feels the pain is expressed with dative; hat is in position two and wehgetan goes to the end as one word.
Nach dem Unfall tat ihr der Rücken weh.
After the accident, her back hurt.
der Unfall means the accident, ihr means to her, and der Rücken means the back. Nach dem Unfall is a dative phrase, while ihr is also dative for the person affected; tat is the irregular past form and weh goes to the end.
Tu mir nicht weh!
Don’t hurt me!
nicht means not, and mir means me in the dative form. The imperative tu comes first and the separable weh goes to the end; mir is dative because the person being hurt is expressed with jemandem wehtun.
Wenn du fällst, würde es dir wehtun.
If you fell, it would hurt you.
fallen means to fall, and dir means to you. würde ... wehtun expresses a hypothetical result; the whole infinitive stays together at the end, and dir is dative for the person who would feel pain.
Die neue Jacke wird an der Haut wehtun.
The new jacket will hurt against the skin.
die neue Jacke means the new jacket, and die Haut means the skin. wird is in position two and the whole infinitive wehtun goes to the end; the person or body part affected would normally be dative, although this sentence describes the painful contact.
wohlfühlen — to feel comfortable, to feel well
This verb is normally used reflexively as sich wohlfühlen. It is separable: fühlt sich wohl, but wohlfühlen and wohlgefühlt stay together.
Ich fühle mich in meiner neuen Wohnung sehr wohl.
I feel very comfortable in my new flat.
die neue Wohnung means the new flat, and sehr means very. The finite verb is split because wohlfühlen is separable: fühle is in position two and wohl is at the end; mich is the accusative reflexive pronoun.
Wir haben uns in dem kleinen Hotel sofort wohlgefühlt.
We immediately felt comfortable in the small hotel.
das kleine Hotel means the small hotel, and sofort means immediately. The perfect uses haben plus wohlgefühlt at the end, while uns is the accusative reflexive pronoun for wir.
Als Kind fühlte er sich auf dem Land sehr wohl.
As a child, he felt very comfortable in the countryside.
als Kind means as a child, and auf dem Land means in the countryside. In the main clause, the simple-past verb is split into fühlte and wohl; sich is the accusative reflexive pronoun.
Fühl dich hier wie zu Hause wohl!
Make yourself at home here!
hier means here, and wie zu Hause means as if at home. The informal singular imperative drops the subject du, keeps dich as the reflexive pronoun, and separates wohl to the end.
An deiner Stelle würde ich mich dort nicht wohlfühlen.
In your position, I would not feel comfortable there.
an deiner Stelle means in your position, and dort means there. The conditional form uses würde in position two and the whole infinitive wohlfühlen at the end; mich is the accusative reflexive pronoun.
Du wirst dich in deinem neuen Team bald wohlfühlen.
You will soon feel comfortable in your new team.
dein neues Team means your new team, and bald means soon. In the future, wirst is the finite verb in position two and the whole infinitive wohlfühlen goes to the end; dich is the accusative reflexive pronoun.
die Wunde — wound, injury
die Wunde usually means a physical injury or open sore. Its plural is regular in spelling but adds -n: die Wunden.
Die Wunde heilt langsam.
The wound is healing slowly.
heilt means is healing, and langsam means slowly. Die Wunde is nominative because it is the subject; the finite verb heilt is in position two.
Der Arzt untersucht die Wunde.
The doctor examines the wound.
der Arzt is the doctor, and untersucht means examines. Die Wunde is accusative because untersuchen takes a direct object; feminine die looks the same in nominative and accusative.
Die Krankenschwester gibt der Wunde Zeit.
The nurse gives the wound time.
die Krankenschwester is the nurse, and Zeit geben means give time. Der Wunde is dative because geben assigns the recipient or affected thing to the dative; the other object, Zeit, is accusative.
Die Größe der Wunde wird gemessen.
The size of the wound is measured.
die Größe means the size, and wird gemessen means is measured. Der Wunde is genitive because it identifies whose size is meant; wird gemessen is a passive construction with the participle at the end.
Die Ärztin behandelt mehrere Wunden.
The female doctor treats several wounds.
die Ärztin is the female doctor, behandelt means treats, and mehrere means several. Wunden is the plural with -n and is accusative because behandeln takes a direct object.
die Wärmflasche — hot-water bottle
Die Wärmflasche is a bottle filled with hot water, often used in bed or for stomach pain. It is a compound of warm and die Flasche, and its plural is die Wärmflaschen.
Die Wärmflasche liegt im Bett.
The hot-water bottle is in the bed.
liegen means to lie or be lying, and das Bett means the bed. Die Wärmflasche is the nominative subject; im Bett is short for in dem Bett and is dative because it describes a fixed location.
Ich fülle die Wärmflasche mit heißem Wasser.
I fill the hot-water bottle with hot water.
füllen means to fill, heiß means hot, and das Wasser means water. Die Wärmflasche is accusative because füllen takes an accusative object; mit heißem Wasser is dative because mit always takes the dative.
Das Kind schläft mit der Wärmflasche ein.
The child falls asleep with the hot-water bottle.
das Kind means the child and einschlafen means to fall asleep. Mit der Wärmflasche is dative because mit requires the dative; the separable verb schläft ein puts ein at the end of the main clause.
Der Deckel der Wärmflasche ist fest.
The hot-water bottle's cap is tight.
der Deckel means the cap and fest means tight or secure. Der Wärmflasche is genitive because it shows whose cap it is; ist is the finite verb in position two.
Im Schrank stehen zwei Wärmflaschen.
There are two hot-water bottles in the cupboard.
der Schrank means the cupboard and zwei means two. Zwei Wärmflaschen is plural; im Schrank is dative because it describes a fixed location, and stehen agrees with the plural subject.
die Zigarre — cigar
A Zigarre is generally larger and differently made from a Zigarette, although both contain tobacco and are smoked. The plural is Zigarren.
Die Zigarre riecht stark.
The cigar smells strong.
riecht means smells, and stark means strong or intense. Die Zigarre is nominative because it is the subject, and the finite verb riecht stands in position two.
Er legt die Zigarre auf den Tisch.
He puts the cigar on the table.
legt means puts or lays, and auf den Tisch means onto the table. Die Zigarre is accusative because it is the object of legt; auf den Tisch is accusative because it expresses movement towards a place.
Er schenkt seinem Vater eine Zigarre.
He gives his father a cigar as a present.
schenkt means gives as a present, and seinem Vater means to his father. Seinem Vater is dative because it is the recipient, while eine Zigarre is accusative as the gift.
Der Duft der Zigarre erfüllt den Raum.
The scent of the cigar fills the room.
der Duft means the scent, erfüllt means fills, and der Raum means the room. Der Zigarre is genitive because it means of the cigar; den Raum is accusative because it is the object of erfüllt.
Die Zigarren liegen in der Schachtel.
The cigars are in the box.
liegen means are lying or are located, and die Schachtel means the box. Die Zigarren is plural nominative as the subject; in der Schachtel is dative because it describes a location.
Mein Großvater raucht selten eine Zigarre.
My grandfather rarely smokes a cigar.
mein Großvater means my grandfather, and selten means rarely. Eine Zigarre is accusative because it is the object of raucht; selten is an adverb describing how often this happens.
zittern — to tremble, to shake
Zittern is often used with vor plus dative to name the cause, for example vor Kälte or vor Angst. It is normally not reflexive, and its perfect uses haben: hat gezittert.
Ich zittere vor Kälte.
I am trembling with cold.
vor Kälte means from cold, and Kälte means cold. Vor takes the dative here, although the dative article is not visible with this uncountable noun; the finite verb zittere is in position two.
Nach dem langen Lauf habe ich stark gezittert.
I trembled badly after the long run.
nach dem langen Lauf means after the long run, and stark means badly or intensely. Nach takes the dative, and habe ... gezittert forms the perfect with haben, with the participle at the end.
Das kleine Kind zitterte im kalten Wind.
The small child trembled in the cold wind.
das kleine Kind means the small child, kalten Wind means cold wind, and im means in the. The weak preterite zitterte is in position two; im kalten Wind is dative because it describes the place.
Zittere nicht vor der Prüfung!
Do not tremble before the exam!
nicht means not and vor der Prüfung means before the exam. Zittere is the du imperative; vor takes dative here, shown by der Prüfung.
Wenn ich allein wäre, zitterte ich vor Angst.
If I were alone, I would tremble with fear.
wenn means if, allein means alone, and vor Angst means with fear. In the conditional clause, the finite verb wäre goes to the end; zitterte is also the form used for the Konjunktiv II of this weak verb, and the main-clause verb is in position two.
Morgen werde ich vor Aufregung zittern.
Tomorrow I will tremble with excitement.
morgen means tomorrow and vor Aufregung means with excitement. Werde ... zittern forms the future, with werde in position two and the infinitive zittern at the end; vor takes dative here.
zunehmen — to increase; to rise; to gain weight; to become stronger, to intensify
Zunehmen is separable: in a main clause, zu moves to the end, as in Die Preise nehmen zu. Its perfect uses haben: hat zugenommen; for gaining body weight, the noun Gewicht is commonly used.
Die Kosten nehmen jedes Jahr zu.
The costs increase every year.
die Kosten means the costs, and jedes Jahr means every year. In a main clause, the finite part nehmen is in position two and the separable prefix zu goes to the end; the plural subject requires nehmen.
Die Kosten haben stark zugenommen.
The costs have increased sharply.
stark means sharply or greatly. Zugenommen is the Partizip II and combines with haben because this use describes an increase rather than a change of location; it stands at the end of the clause.
Im Winter nahm der Verkehr deutlich zu.
In winter, traffic increased noticeably.
im Winter means in winter, der Verkehr means traffic, and deutlich means noticeably. Nahm is the preterite in position two, while zu is separated and placed at the end of the main clause.
Nimm bitte etwas Rücksicht zu.
Please show a little consideration.
bitte means please, etwas means a little, and Rücksicht means consideration. In the imperative of a separable verb, nimm comes first and zu goes to the end; this expression is understood as asking someone not to inconvenience others.
Wenn die Nachfrage stiege, würden die Preise zunehmen.
If demand rose, prices would increase.
wenn means if, die Nachfrage means demand, and stiege means rose. Würden introduces the conditional result, while the infinitive zunehmen stays whole at the end of its clause rather than separating.
Die Zahl der Besucher wird im Sommer zunehmen.
The number of visitors will increase in summer.
die Zahl means the number, der Besucher means of visitors, and im Sommer means in summer. Wird is the finite future auxiliary in position two, and the whole infinitive zunehmen goes to the end; it does not split in this construction.
Das Kind nimmt schnell zu.
The child is gaining weight quickly.
das Kind means the child, and schnell means quickly. Nimmt is in position two and zu is separated to the end of the main clause; here the verb means gaining weight, not simply increasing.
Sie hat nach der Krankheit wieder zugenommen.
She has gained weight again after the illness.
nach der Krankheit means after the illness, and wieder means again. Zugenommen is the Partizip II with hat, and it stands at the end of the perfect clause; nach takes the dative here.
Am Abend nehmen die Schmerzen zu.
In the evening, the pain gets worse.
am Abend means in the evening, and die Schmerzen means the pain or pains. Nehmen agrees with the plural subject Schmerzen, while the prefix zu is separated and placed at the end.
Wenn der Schmerz zunimmt, rufen Sie den Arzt an.
If the pain gets worse, call the doctor.
wenn means if, der Schmerz means the pain, and rufen Sie den Arzt an means call the doctor. In the subordinate clause, zunimmt stays together and goes to the end; this is different from the split form in a main clause.
der Zustand — condition, state; state, situation
Zustand describes how something is, especially its physical or general condition. The common phrase in gutem Zustand uses in with the dative because it describes a state, not movement.
Der Zustand des Hauses ist gut.
The condition of the house is good.
das Haus means “the house”, and gut means “good”. Der Zustand is nominative as the subject; des Hauses is genitive because it says whose condition is meant.
Der Arzt prüft den Zustand des Patienten.
The doctor checks the patient's condition.
der Arzt is the doctor, prüft means “checks”, and der Patient is the patient. Den Zustand is accusative because prüfen takes a direct object; des Patienten is genitive and has the weak-noun ending -en.
Wir vertrauen dem Zustand der Maschine nicht.
We do not trust the condition of the machine.
vertrauen means “trust”, die Maschine is the machine, and nicht means “not”. Dem Zustand is dative because vertrauen takes a dative object; the genitive phrase der Maschine identifies the machine.
Die Ursache des Zustands ist unklar.
The cause of the condition is unclear.
die Ursache means “the cause”, and unklar means “unclear”. Des Zustands is genitive because it identifies the condition whose cause is discussed; the masculine genitive ending is -s.
Die alten Zustände kehren zurück.
The old conditions are returning.
alt means “old”, and zurückkehren means “return”. Zustände is plural and nominative as the subject; alten has an adjective ending after die.
Nach der Reise war die Wohnung in einem chaotischen Zustand.
After the journey, the flat was in a chaotic state.
nach der Reise means “after the journey”, die Wohnung is the flat, and chaotisch means “chaotic”. In einem Zustand is dative because in describes a fixed state; war is in position two.
Dieser Zustand darf nicht bleiben.
This situation must not continue.
dieser means “this”, darf nicht means “must not”, and bleiben means “remain”. Dieser Zustand is nominative as the subject; after the modal darf, the infinitive bleiben goes to the end.
ärztlich — medical, doctor's
ärztlich means relating to a doctor or medical treatment and is mainly used before nouns, for example ärztliche Hilfe. Do not confuse it with medizinisch: the two are often interchangeable, but ärztlich especially points to doctors or their professional work.
Die Behandlung ist ärztlich notwendig.
The treatment is medically necessary.
die Behandlung means the treatment and notwendig means necessary. ärztlich is used predicatively after ist, so it has no adjective ending; the finite verb ist is in position two.
Sie braucht ärztliche Hilfe.
She needs medical help.
sie means she, braucht means needs, and die Hilfe is the help. ärztliche stands before the feminine accusative noun Hilfe; the verb brauchen takes an accusative object.
Dieser Rat ist ärztlicher als der aus dem Internet.
This advice is more medical than the one from the internet.
dieser Rat means this advice, and aus dem Internet means from the internet. ärztlicher is a predicative comparative after ist, while als introduces the comparison; the adjective is uncommon in everyday speech in this use.
Diese Methode ist am ärztlichsten begründet.
This method has the most medical basis.
diese Methode means this method and begründet means justified or supported. am ärztlichsten is a rare predicative superlative; ist is the finite verb in position two and begründet remains at the end as part of the description.
übel — sick; nasty, unpleasant
Übel commonly means sick in mir ist übel, but it can also mean nasty or unpleasant for a smell, taste, or situation. For a generally bad result or quality, schlecht is usually more natural.
Mir ist übel.
I feel sick.
mir means to me and ist means is. Mir is dative in this impersonal expression, while übel is predicative and has no ending.
Der üble Geruch kommt aus der Küche.
The nasty smell is coming from the kitchen.
der Geruch means the smell, kommt means comes, and die Küche means the kitchen. Der üble Geruch is a masculine subject after the definite article, so the adjective takes -e.
Nach der langen Busfahrt fühlte sie sich übler.
After the long bus journey, she felt worse.
lange Busfahrt means long bus journey, and fühlte sie sich means she felt. Übler is a predicative comparative after sich fühlen, so it has no ending.
Nach dem Essen war ihm am übelsten.
He felt the sickest after the meal.
nach dem Essen means after the meal, and ihm means to him. Ihm is dative in the impersonal expression ihm ist übel, while am übelsten is the predicative superlative.
Sie hat einen üblen Geschmack im Mund.
She has a bad taste in her mouth.
sie hat means she has, Geschmack means taste, and im Mund means in the mouth. Einen üblen Geschmack is the masculine accusative object of hat, so the adjective takes -en after einen.
überweisen — to transfer money, to make a bank transfer
The transferred amount is accusative, while the recipient is often dative: jemandem Geld überweisen. This meaning is common in banking contexts.
Mein Arbeitgeber überweist mir das Gehalt am Monatsende.
My employer transfers my salary to me at the end of the month.
mein Arbeitgeber means my employer, mir means to me, das Gehalt means salary, and am Monatsende means at the end of the month. mir is dative for the recipient and das Gehalt is accusative; the verb is in position two.
Ich habe die Rechnung gestern überwiesen.
I transferred the bill yesterday.
die Rechnung means bill and gestern means yesterday. die Rechnung is accusative; habe is in position two and überwiesen goes to the end.
Sie überwies das Geld sofort.
She transferred the money immediately.
das Geld means money and sofort means immediately. das Geld is accusative, and the strong past form is in position two.
Überweis den Betrag bitte heute.
Please transfer the amount today.
der Betrag means amount, bitte means please, and heute means today. den Betrag is accusative, and du is omitted.
Ich würde den Betrag morgen überweisen.
I would transfer the amount tomorrow.
der Betrag means amount and morgen means tomorrow. den Betrag is accusative; würde plus the infinitive expresses a hypothetical intention.
Die Bank wird das Geld am Freitag überweisen.
The bank will transfer the money on Friday.
die Bank means bank, das Geld means money, and am Freitag means on Friday. das Geld is accusative; wird is in position two and the infinitive goes to the end.